Kappa/Lambda Dual ISH
Expected Turnaround Time
3 days
Stated turn-around-times (TATs) are for clinical use only and subject to change based on biopharma protocol requirements. Final TATs will be specified in the biopharma study contract.
Stated turn-around-times (TATs) are for clinical use only and subject to change based on biopharma protocol requirements. Final TATs will be specified in the biopharma study contract.
Clinical Information
Kappa and lambda light chains are components of immunoglobulins produced by B cells. The ratio of these light chains can provide insights into various hematological conditions. An atypical ratio of kappa to lambda light chains can indicate the presence of plasma cell neoplasms. Pernick, N. (2024). Kappa & lambda light chains. Retrieved from PathologyOutlines.com. https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/stainskappa.html.
Requisition Forms
Specimen Requirements
Specimen Requirements
- Fresh Tissues: Fixative should be at a 20:1 fixative to tissue ratio, 10% neutral buffered formalin (NBF) for 6-72 hours (48-72 hours PREFERRED)
- Formalin-fixed Paraffin Embedded Tissue (FFPE blocks): FFPE Block, Formalin Fixed
- Unstained slides: 2 slides (3-5 μM) per stain (min 1 slide per stain), Formalin Fixed
Specimen Stability
- Fresh Tissue Tissues: ≤ 72 Hours
- Formalin-fixed Paraffin Embedded Tissue (FFPE blocks): Indefinite
- Unstained slides: Indefinite
Storage Requirements
15°C to 25°C
Shipping Conditions
Ambient
Shipping Recommendations
- Fresh Tissues: AMBIENT
- Formalin-fixed Paraffin Embedded Tissue (FFPE blocks) and unstained slides: AMBIENT, Use a refrigerated (NOT FROZEN) gel pack in the shipment to protect from extreme temperatures. Separate gel pack from specimen.
- Specimens may be transferred to 70% alcohol for transportation purposes after fixation in 10% NBF or B plus.
Specimen Rejection Criteria
Specimens must be fixed in 10% NBF or B plus. All other fixatives will be rejected.
Test Details
Test Method
In situ hybridization (ISH)
Methodology Category
IHC
Regulatory Status
IVD
Special Considerations
Fresh Tissues: Specimens may be fixed in formalin for 24-72 hours by collection sites, then transferred to 70% ethanol and stored at 2-8°C for longer term storage if needed. This is NOT preferred. Samples must be tested 3 months after placing in ethanol.
Unstained slides: Positively charged glass slides required to prevent background staining and prevent tissue loss. Slides should be left unbaked.
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